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Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Clifford Algebras and Spinors III: Bochner identity

Let M be a Riemannian manifold, and let Cl(M) be its Clifford bundle. Let EM be any vector bundle with connection, and assume that C(M,E) is a Cl(M)-module. We can define a Dirac operator D acting on sections of E via the formula
Dσ=ni=1eiiσ
for any orthonormal frame {e1,,en} on M, and where denotes the Clifford module action. We demand that the connection on E is compatible with Clifford multiplication in the following sense:
j(eiσ)=(jei)σ+eijσ.

Let R denote the curvature of E, i.e. we have
[i,j]σ=R(ei,ej)σ+[ei,ej]σ

We can define an endomorphism R on E by
R=12ijR(ei,ej).

Theorem. We have the identity D2=Δ+R.

Proof. We compute
D2σ=ijeii(ejjσ)=ijeiejijσ+ei(iej)jσ=Δσ+12ijeiej[i,j]σ+ijei(iej)jσ=Δσ+12ijeiejR(ei,ej)σ+12ijeiej[ei,ej]σ+ijei(iej)jσ=(Δ+R)σ+12ij(eiej[ei,ej]σ+ei(iej)j+ej(jei)i)σ
We will be done provided we can show that the last term vanishes. Notice that it is fully tensorial, since it can be expressed as D2+ΔR. On the other hand, the terms [ei,ej] and jei are (by definition!) proportional to Christoffel symbols. Since we can always choose a frame so that these vanish at a point, these terms must vanish identically. Hence we have 0=D2+ΔR, as desired.

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